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DE-MYSTIFYING
WINE SELECTION
Stew Leonard’s Team Members Enroll in Wine 101 Course to Better
Serve Customers |
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| DANBURY, Conn., August 2, 2002
-- There is no question – to an average consumer, selecting a wine
can be daunting. In addition to variety, country, vintages, price and the
food it will be served with, there is also the “social stigma”
if, heaven forbid, a “wrong” selection is made. |
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| “Many customers come in to our Wine
Shops and ask for the ‘best bottle’ of wine we have,”
comments Rich Beladino, manager of Stew Leonard’s Wine Shop in Danbury.
“We truly want to make the customer happy, yet wine selection should
be based on a customer’s personal preferences. The ‘Wine 101
For Retail’ course was very beneficial, because it reinforced the
types of questions we need to ask our customers to ensure that they are
100 percent satisfied with their selections.” |
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| Enter Bill Fore, Director of Education for
Eder Bros., Inc. Wine & Spirits, a distributor who supplies Stew Leonard’s
with many of their wines. Bill developed the “Wine 101 For Retail”
workshop to help retailers and restaurateurs find the perfect wine to meet
their customer’s needs. Bill usually teaches this all-day course at
off-site meeting locations, where companies send one or two representatives
to attend his seminar. However, he recently made an exception – for
Stew Leonard’s Wine Shops – with two of the largest wine stores
in Connecticut, and a third Wine Shop adjacent to the Stew Leonard’s
Yonkers, New York store. |
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| “Believe it or not, many people actually
select wine based on the design of the label or by a catchy name,”
says Bill. “The goal of my course is to help retailers ‘de-mystify’
the wine selection process for consumers.” |
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| Bill’s one-day intensive course breaks
down the wine selection process into simple steps. The first part covered
component tasting – how to identify flavors in the mouth and use descriptive
words to identify taste. As a “hands-on” exercise, the group
identified more than 30 aromas, and learned descriptive vocabulary associated
with wine. This is one of the keys to helping customers identify their wine
preferences – by using appropriate descriptive words to determine
if they prefer a wine that is “buttery and oaky” or one that
has “ripe pear and melon flavors, with subtle oak,” for example. |
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| The quickest way to learn to distinguish
wine styles is by doing side-by-side tastings, so the next exercise was
a blind tasting of 14 different wines from seven varietals – three
white wines and four red. To taste wine, one evaluates the color, aroma,
and flavor characteristics of fruit concentration, sweet, sour, bitter,
and alcohol (what is known as “the burn” in wine.) |
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| The purpose of the blind tasting was to
identify the different characteristics between “old world” (European)
wines and “new world” (U.S., Australian, New Zealand, South
African and South American) style wines. The exercise was quite eye-opening
for the Stew Leonard’s group, because it underscored how our American
palate has conditioned us to prefer “new world” wines, which
have been produced to cater to Americans’ preference for fruitier,
bolder wines. Bill summarized the major differences between the two: climate
and flavor zones, as well as style and tradition of production. |
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| The afternoon took the Stew Leonard’s
group through how food interacts with wine and how to balance wine selection
with the menu. For example, the old rule of “white wines with light
colored foods such as fish and chicken, and red wine with meats” isn’t
bad, but can be an over-simplification. It really amounts to how well a
dish is balanced, that is, adjusting the seasonings so that any wine will
be delicious with the meal. Salty or sour food makes wine taste milder,
e.g, dry wines seem sweeter, fruitier, and less bitter/tannic. Sweet foods
or foods containing a fifth taste known as “umami” -- a Japanese
term best translated as savory (e.g., ripe tomatoes, onions, ham, sauces)
-- tend to make wines taste stronger; drier, less fruity and more acidic.
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| The secret is to balance the four tastes
in the dish. For example, spicy food exaggerates the tannin and bitterness
of a wine. Adding salt or sour additions (such as lime juice or cheese)
to the food can counteract this effect on the wine. |
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| Another useful shortcut is to select wine
based on the texture and fat content of food. Wines with lighter body go
well with food that has a delicate texture and less fat, while fuller bodied
wines are better paired with food that has a chewier texture and more fat.
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| The last tasting of the course involved
five other wines representing important concepts. Bill explained the labor-intensive
process of producing champagne, and the “traditional method”
of hand riddling, one of the features that make champagne a pricier selection.
He also discussed wines made from “old vines” and the maturation
of a vineyard. The class tasted some “proprietary blends,” including
an American version of Bordeaux wine called meritage – a blend of
cabernet, merlot, cabernet franc, petit verdot and malbec grapes. The final
tasting was a review of fortified wines, including port and dessert wines.
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| “Bill’s ‘Wine 101 for
Retail’ class, was extremely enlightening, because it focused on both
understanding the complexity of wine selection, as well as tips we can use
everyday to make the wine selection process less confusing for our customers,”
said Rich Beladino. “It reinforced how we can bring the same level
of customer service Stew Leonard’s is known for to our Wine Shop customers
– by having a knowledgeable staff combined with a extensive selection
of wines available at a great value.” |
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| Already the second largest wine store in
Connecticut after just two years in business, Stew Leonard’s Wine
Shops are fast becoming known for offering great wine at a great value,
along with having a knowledgeable staff. As part of educating the customer
about the latest trends in wine, Stew Leonard’s Wine Shops have several
wine tastings throughout the year, featuring different regions. For more
information, visit www.stewleonards.com, or inquire at any of Stew Leonard’s
Wine Shops in Norwalk and Danbury, Conn. and Yonkers, NY. |
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| Bill’s Picks from the Stew Leonard’s
“Wine 101 for Retail” Seminar |
2001 Mt. Riley Sauvignon Blanc
(New Zealand)
Wow! A zesty mouthful of grapefruit, fresh cut hay and tart apple. Lively
and refreshing. |
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1999 Gloria Ferrer Carneros Chardonnay
Intense chardonnay flavors of ripe pear and melon, beautifully balanced
with citrussy acidity and subtle oak. |
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2000 Sebastiani Sonoma Coast Pinot
Noir
Deliciously concentrated cherry-red fruit and spice with a finish that reminds
me of candied apples at the fair. |
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1998 Chateau Ste. Michelle Cold
Creek Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon (Washington)
A blockbuster with elegantly pure plum, black currant preserves and vanilla.
Firm tannins and judicious use of oak provide the structure for this full-bodied
beauty. |
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